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意语中有关过去分词的表达方式

  

    导语:意大利语辅导。下面就随外语教育网小编一起来学习一下吧O(∩_∩)O~~

  Compound tenses such as the passato prossimo are formed with the present indicative of the auxiliary verb avere or essere and the past participle (participio passato). The past participle of regular verbs is formed by dropping the infinitive ending -are, -ere, or -ire and adding the appropriate final ending: -ato, -uto, or -ito (see tables below).

  REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES OF -ARE VERBS INFINITIVE FORM PAST PARTICIPLE

  camminare (to walk) camminato

  imparare (to learn) imparato

  lavare (to wash) lavato

  telefonare (to telephone) telefonato

  REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES OF -ERE VERBS INFINITIVE FORM PAST PARTICIPLE

  battere (to beat) battuto

  credere (to believe) creduto

  sapere (to know) saputo

  tenere (to keep) tenuto

  REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES OF -IRE VERBS INFINITIVE FORM PAST PARTICIPLE

  capire (to understand) capito

  finire (to finish) finito

  gradire (to accept) gradito

  sentire (to feel, to smell) sentito

  Below are examples of the passato prossimo with conjugated forms of the verb avere.

  PASSATO PROSSIMO WITH REGULAR VERBS PERSON IMPARARE (TO LEARN) CREDERE (TO BELIEVE) CAPIRE (TO UNDERSTAND)

  (io) ho imparato ho creduto ho capito

  (tu) hai imparato hai creduto hai capito

  (lui, lei, Lei) ha imparato ha creduto ha capito

  (noi) abbiamo imparato abbiamo creduto abbiamo capito

  (voi) avete imparato avete creduto avete capito

  (loro, Loro) hanno imparato hanno creduto hanno capito

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